This is how those flaky layers are formed. Once the puff pastry is baked, the butter melts to create steam. Commonly, puff pastry can have up to 1,000 layers! Do you see why I’m not attempting to make it from scratch? Then, it’s folded over and rolled out again. The dough is rolled out with a rolling pin and a layer of butter is smeared on top. It is thin layers of dough separated by a thin layer of butter. Puff pastry is a light, flaky, and buttery dough. (Don’t worry, my Canadian readers, there’s a special Canada Day-based treat coming for you in a few days!) So, for those readers, I prepared these delicious and super easy Puff Pastry Cream Cheese Tarts. In addition to my attraction to obviously materialistic things, a large portion of subscribers and readers of Lord Byron’s Kitchen resides in the United States. I have a full-on love affair with Trader Joe’s (which we don’t have here in Canada) and I love Target and Barnes & Noble. You know, Dear Reader, that I have a weakness for shopping and for country decor, and I find those things in the US. I love living in Canada, but I’m very much drawn to the United States. But, just because I live in Canada, that does not mean that I cannot celebrate and prepare a recipe like these Puff Pastry Cream Cheese Tarts for Independence Day! But, I long for a quiet life in the country. Everything is readily available and pretty much at your fingertips. There’s a positive side to living in a metropolis. To be more precise, we call Toronto home. If you’re a loyal reader, you will mostly like know already that Canada is home for me.
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Finally, Proto’s software package covers both collection and in-depth analysis, including support for all crystal systems and integration with the Crystallography Open Database (COD). Max Theodor Felix von Laue (German: maks fn la 9 October 1879 24 April 1960) was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals. When it comes to orienting the crystal for cutting or quickly scanning the crystal to identify reflections, manual or automated goniometers with chi, phi, and omega rotation are both available to best suit your experimental needs.įor more advanced applications, Proto can create custom saw-cutting adapters that can be utilized in the Laue-COS. The second is so that the point-group symmetry of the data can be interpreted since this provides part of the information that. The first is so that the symmetry of atoms and molecules in a crystal structure can be understood. The diffractometer can be configured with either a manual or motorized x,y stage for scanning across a crystal face or orientation mapping. There are two fundamental reasons for learning about point-group symmetry in crystallography. Equipped with a Proto tungsten x-ray tube, the system delivers on quality and performance, as well as convenient warranty/support options. Flexibility and Safetyīecause it is housed in a large cabinet, the Laue-COS system enables the measurement of large parts and the incorporation of additional accessories while providing full radiation protection for users. An optional transmission camera is also available for weakly diffracting materials. Binning capabilities help ensure quick collection times, making Laue orientation as efficient as possible. With low noise, a pixel size of 64 by 64 microns, and a 150-by-100-mm area, images are produced with incredible quality. It is a small-size program but has convenient and straightforward graphic user interfaces (GUIs), with which one can quickly simulate a complicated Laue pattern only with a few mouse clicks. The camera is sensitive to a broad range of energies (4-60 keV). The LauePt computer program is an interactive Windows app for simulating white-beam X-ray Laue patterns of general crystals. They are named after physicist Max von Laue (18791960). This method uses monochromatic x-rays, but instead of studying a large single crystal it studies a powdera collection of many many microscopic crystals oriented in random directions. In crystallography and solid state physics, the Laue equations relate incoming waves to outgoing waves in the process of elastic scattering, where the photon energy or light temporal frequency does not change upon scattering by a crystal lattice. The OrientExpress program for Laue indexing Measuring the Laue peak coordinates Indexing the Laue pattern & crystal orientation Refining the fit to the Laue. The system features a back-reflection camera with high quantum efficiency that is made in house by Proto. called the Laue method, and it is frequently used to find the orientation of single crystal specimens. The difference in path lengths is indicated by the dashed line.Superior Image Quality for Accurate Single-Crystal Orientation Two incident waves reflect off two planes of a crystal. In essence, UML simplifies the complex task of designing and documenting software and systems by providing a common visual language that helps teams communicate and work cohesively throughout development. The SmartDraw drawing tool can be inserted into Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Google Docs, and Sheets. This free diagram software is the only alternative to Visio that runs on a Mac and Windows. install GraphViz, which is open source graph visualization software. They then establish relationships and associations between these components, using lines and connectors to show dependencies, inheritance, or collaborations. SmartDraw is another easy-to-use and powerful diagramming tool. diagram Here I will embed PlantUML markup to generate a sequence diagram. On this page, you can access some of the top templates and sample diagrams available in Visio, or. Modeling Components and Relationships: Users add elements to the diagram, such as classes, objects, use cases, or interactions. Git Dia Diagram Editor is free Open Source drawing software for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. Visio is a diagraming tool that makes it easy and intuitive to create flowcharts, diagrams, org charts, floor plans, engineering designs, and more by using modern templates with the familiar Office experience. For example, class diagrams depict classes' structure and relationships, while use case diagrams illustrate system functionality from a user's perspective. Selecting the Right UML Diagram Type: Depending on the information you want to convey, you choose the appropriate UML diagram type. It achieves this through various UML diagram types, each tailored to capture specific elements and relationships within a system. UModel supports UML sequence diagrams which graphically describe the interactions between objects in a software application. Unified Modeling Language (UML) provides a standardized method for visualizing and documenting the different aspects of a software system or process. While the shape of the wings can seem to vary depending on the bird's flight pattern, a soaring osprey has relatively straight wings with a slight crook. Wing Size and Shape: For their body size, ospreys have very long, rectangular wings.Primary Feathers: When soaring, an osprey's primary feathers–the "fingertips" of the wings–have a wide splay that shows the individual feathers easily, even from great distances.The legs and feet themselves are whitish-gray. Feet: Ospreys are aggressive hunters and have thick, strong legs and feet with sharply curved, black talons.Dead trees, power poles and other sturdy perches are preferred, and these large raptors will not perch on wires. Perch: Ospreys frequently perch in open areas near water with abundant fish.A juvenile osprey, however, will have a buff or whitish edging to the feathers that can give it a scaly look. Upperparts: A mature osprey has chocolate-brown upperparts with no wing bars, mottling or other distinguishing markings.Some minor brown mottling may show around the base of the throat, but white is by far the dominant color. Throat and Underparts: Ospreys have countershaded plumage with white underparts, from the chin and throat to the undertail coverts.The bill is black and has a thick base, but is smaller than an eagle's bill. Bill: Ospreys have a strongly hooked bill suitable for ripping into prey.The stripe is slightly narrower at the eyes and widens toward the nape, connecting to the dark plumage of the upperparts. Auriculars: A broad chocolate brown stripe extends across the osprey's auriculars.Immature birds have darker orange-yellow eyes that gradually lighten as they reach sexual maturity. Eyes: Mature ospreys have bright yellow, piercing eyes with a dark pupil.Depending on the bird's posture, the size of the white crown may vary. Crown: An osprey's crown is pure, plain white with a chocolate brown band across the forehead.The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board. This list includes Windows XP, Vista, and 7. 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Do everything you can to reduce the effort of the wonderful folks offering to help you.Īfter solving your problem, please mark it as solved by clicking 'flair' and confirming the 'solved' tag. State everything you have tried and all the guides/tutorials/sites you have followed as well as why they were unsuccessful. Try to research your issue before posting, don't be vague. The subreddit is only for support with tech issues. Please include your system specs, such as Windows/Linux/Mac version/build, model numbers, troubleshooting steps, symptoms, etc. Live Chat ~Enter Discord~ Submission Guidelines Check out our Knowledge Base, all guides are compiled by our Trusted Techs. This city will not tolerate this activity,” the Oakland Police Chief was quoted as saying. Several car windows and shops were smashed, goods were stolen and police lines attacked. Up to 1,000 protestors took to the streets and some wore masks with images of Oscar’s face. At least one hundred people were arrested after confrontations with police. When the verdict and sentencing was read, riots took place all over Oakland. “My son was murdered, and the law hasn’t held the officer accountable the way he should be,” Grant’s mother, Wanda Johnson, said. Oscar’s family and supporters were disappointed with the verdict. He was sentenced to two years, which is the minimum for the charge. In the end, Johannes was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter instead of murder. Oscar’s girlfriend Sophina Mesa spoke to him just before hearing the shot: “The killer-cop was a poorly trained rookie he meant to go for his taser he was scared he’s a lone racist it was a terrible, unexplainable mistake.” The police murder, caught on cell phone videos, allowed the police and their supporters to come up with many explanations: Throughout the trial, Johannes claimed that he mistakenly drew his gun out instead of his taser when he shot Oscar. The public and family understandably demanded justice. The trial was moved to Los Angeles due to intense media coverage and racial tensions. Twelve days after the murder, Johannes Mesherle was arrested and charged. With Pirone still on Oscar, Mehserle wrenched his gun from its holster and shot Oscar Grant at close range-in the back. Oscar and his friends were fully in “police control,” not resisting.īut Pirone and Mehserle didn’t stop, their actions escalated. “I have a four-year-old daughter, don’t tase me.” Through this ordeal, witnesses shouted at police officers… Johannes Mehserle straddled Oscar’s back, pulling his arms back. Pirone then pushed Oscar’s face to the pavement, still threatening to tase him. Oscar fell to a sitting position and put his hands up in a submission gesture. When three of Oscar’s other friends got off the train, they too were held against the side of the transportation by Officer Marysol Domenici, who thrust a taser at each one, tapping one between the eyes with it. As the beating continued, more cops came and threatened the surrounding youth. He ordered the two boys off the train.Īs soon as Oscar and his friend stepped off the train, they were assaulted. Pirone began yelling, cursing and banging on the train window, pointing at Oscar and his friend Michael. When four of Oscar’s friends got off the train, Pirone let three of them leave, but grabbed one. The movie was inspired by real events and today, we’re going to give you the 411 on what happened during the real life case of Oscar Grant the man whose life and death became the makings of Fruitvale Station.īay Area Rapid Transit cop Toni Pirone, an ex-marine, was on the platform and immediately started targeting Black and Latino youth after hearing a radio message regarding a nearby fight, although he had no clear description of who was involved. Jordan (below), Melonie Diaz and Octavia Spencer, which will be in theaters July 12. The case inspired the movie Fruitvale Station starring Michael B. Oscar Grant was an unarmed 22-year-old who was fatally shot by authorities at the Fruitvale train station in Oakland on New Year’s Day 2009. Before there was Trayvon, there was a young man named Oscar Grant. Similarly, it only scores 31/100 in Acid 3. Owing to Classilla's unusual provenance (being essentially a heavily patched version of Mozilla 1.3.1 vestigial proof remains in its verse from The Book of Mozilla), it has more limited support for web standards than do later Gecko-based browsers such as SeaMonkey and Mozilla Firefox, and its layout compared to iCab 3.0.5 is objectively inferior as the latter browser is Acid2 compliant and Classilla is not. Kaiser announced the final official release of Classilla and the end of support on March 29, 2021. This first version, given the version number 9.0 to match Mac OS 9 (with subsequent numbers matching OS 9 version numbers), was released on 30 June 2009. In May 2009, Cameron Kaiser announced his intentions to start porting later Mozilla updates back to the 1.3.1-based version used in WaMCom, christening his modified version as Classilla. Of these, WaMCom was the arguably longest maintained, with its final release on 23 July 2003. However, many enthusiasts discovered that Mozilla 1.3.x would still generally build and run on the old Mac OS with modification apart from its dependencies on CarbonLib (Mozilla 1.4.x and newer will not build at all on Mac OS 8 or 9 without heavy modification), leading to builds such as Unofficial Mozilla for Mac OS 9, WaZilla 1.3f, and WaMCom. Official support for Mac OS 9 (and Mac OS 8.6) in the Mozilla Application Suite ended with the release of Mozilla 1.2.1 in 2002, coincident with Apple ending support for their legacy operating system. The primary maintainer was Cameron Kaiser. Classilla shared administration with TenFourFox, a fork of Mozilla Firefox for PowerPC-based Macs running Mac OS X Tiger and Mac OS X Leopard. The developers considered the project to be alpha quality software. The final version of Classilla has been released and the suite is no longer supported. Classilla was the last updated major browser for classic Mac OS systems, and the only Mozilla-based browser for that environment most recently in maintenance as well, as iCab 3's final update was 3.0.5 in January 2008, Opera's Mac OS 9 support ended with version 6.03 on 20 August 2003, Internet Explorer for Mac on the classic Mac OS ceased development with 5.1.7 in July 2003 and Mozilla itself ceased support in 2002 (see History). Classilla also includes its own versions of the DOM Inspector, Mozilla Composer and Venkman components the former IRC ChatZilla component was removed in version 9.1. Like the Suite it is descended from, Classilla offers E-mail ( POP/ SMTP), Usenet ( NNTP), Gopher, FTP and World Wide Web ( HTTP) access, using a modified version of the Gecko layout engine called Clecko. The name is a portmanteau of Classic (the classic Mac OS, as defined by the Classic Environment), and Mozilla. Mozilla Public License, GNU General Public License, others (see about: within the browser)Ĭlassilla is a Gecko-based Internet suite for PowerPC-based classic Macintosh operating systems, essentially an updated descendant of the defunct Mozilla Application Suite by way of the Mac OS port maintained in the aborted WaMCom project. Classic Mac OS ( Mac OS 8.6 and Mac OS 9) Sound-reducing front and rear window glass.The range-topping Elite is fully equipped with: Front and rear parking sensors (alert you to obstacles that may not be visible behind or in front of the vehicle when parking).CabinWatch rear-cabin camera monitoring system.Rear-seat entertainment system with wireless headphones.The Touring model ups the feature content significantly, with additions that include: Additional adjustments for front passenger seat, including lumbar.Upgrades on the midtier EX-L model include: Rear cross-traffic alert (warns you if a vehicle behind you is about to cross your vehicle's path while in reverse).Blind-spot monitor (alerts you if a vehicle in the next lane over is in your blind spot).Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility.Dynamic guidelines for the rearview camera.Adaptive cruise control (maintains a driver-set distance between the Honda and the car in front).Lane departure mitigation (warns you of a lane departure when a turn signal isn't used and can automatically steer to maintain lane position).Forward collision mitigation (warns you of an impending collision and applies the brakes in certain scenarios).Rear-seat reminder (alerts you as a reminder to check the rear seats for occupants when you park the car). Now you can say "Stop touching your sister!" without having to turn your head around to shout it. A microphone picks up your voice and broadcasts it to the rear of the van via the speakers or through the rear entertainment system's headsets. The available cabin intercom also lets you bypass the low-level road noise. Honda deserves credit for its noise-reduction efforts, and the Odyssey is the quietest minivan in the segment by our measurements. But generally speaking, there aren't many bumps the Honda can't absorb with ease. Our Odyssey Elite's 19-inch wheels likely gave it a firmer ride than the smaller available wheel options (smaller wheels mean more absorbent tire sidewalls). Third-row legroom is limited, but two grown-ups can survive back there for shorter distances. The second-row seats are equally suited for kids or adults. The front seats are great for logging miles on extended drives. How comfortable is the Odyssey? The Odyssey is slightly ahead of its peers in yet another area.
This is a 20-year high and a 29% increase compared to 2020. Of these, Los Angeles had the highest number of incidents, with 36,566 resulting in 312 fatalities and nearly 20,000 injuries. In 2022, California had an estimated 216,366 traffic crashes resulting in 3,854 fatalities and more than 165,000 injuries. Why are There so Many Car Crashes in Los Angeles? Los Angeles is the city most likely to be injured in a traffic accident in the United States. LA also has the highest rate of motor vehicle incidents resulting in injuries and fatalities. Nationally, Los Angeles is the sixth most likely city to be involved in an automobile collision. Not only do its citizens have to endure long hours of traffic jams due to the concentration of cars, but they are also at a higher risk of getting into an accident. However, when it comes to the worst cities to drive in, Los Angeles takes the top spot. Of the 50 most dangerous places to drive, California has eight cities on the list: Bakersfield, Sacramento, Fresno, Oakland, Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Diego, and San Jose. According to a recent analysis, California drivers are the second worst in the country. However, the density of cars on the roads and poor driving make its roads among the most hazardous. There are many factors that make the Golden State the deadliest in the nation. But, what makes states like California have the highest percentage of traffic fatalities in the country? Why are there so many dangerous highways in Los Angeles? Is it safe to drive on the roads? And, typically, the more crashes, the more deaths. Dozens of studies and research conducted every year confirm this. States with a high population and a hectic pace of life tend to have an elevated rate of motor vehicle collisions. Home » Blog » How Dangerous Are Los Angeles Highways and Roads? |
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